{"id":8630,"date":"2025-04-14T23:47:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T15:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/8630"},"modified":"2025-04-14T23:47:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T15:47:03","slug":"%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%9e%8b%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%93%e5%af%b9%e5%9b%ba%e5%8c%96%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/8630","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u5bf9\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u72b9\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u94a2\u7b4b\u6c34\u6ce5\uff0c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5355\u4f53\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7c7b\u5355\u4f53\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c7b\u5355\u4f53\u90fd\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6027\u683c\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5355\u4f53<\/h3>\n
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\u5355\u4f53\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
TDI<\/td>\n C6H4(NCO)2<\/td>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MDI<\/td>\n C15H10N2O2<\/td>\n \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HDI<\/td>\n (CH2)6(NCO)2<\/td>\n \u6325\u53d1\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7c7b\u5355\u4f53<\/h3>\n
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\u5355\u4f53\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/td>\n HO-(C2H4O)n-H<\/td>\n \u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/td>\n HO-(C3H4O)n-H<\/td>\n \u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u6613\u6c34\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u6539\u6027\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/td>\n \u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n \u751f\u7269\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\u5355\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u7ec4\u5408\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98df\u6750\u548c\u8c03\u6599\uff0c\u7ec8\u7684\u5473\u9053\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u5355\u4f53\u5bf9\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/strong>
\n\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTDI\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8eMDI\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528TDI\u5236\u5907\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>
\n\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u9ad8\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u5355\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7279\u6027\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u82ad\u857e\u821e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7ec8\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u501f\u52a9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08NCO\uff09\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08OH\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
[ text{R-NCO} + text{HO-R’} rightarrow text{R-NH-COO-R’} ]<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08OH\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u952e\uff08-NHCOO-\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u952e\u9010\u6e10\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u8054\u56fa\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u5916\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u5206\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\u2082\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u867d\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u56fa\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08DSC\uff09<\/h4>\n
\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u6d41\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5cf0\u503c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8d77\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5cf0\u503c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5feb\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u52a8\u6001\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\uff08DMA\uff09<\/h4>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6a21\u91cf\uff08E’\uff09\u548c\u635f\u8017\u6a21\u91cf\uff08E”\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u50a8\u80fd\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\n \u6750\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u635f\u8017\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\n \u6750\u6599\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
3. \u56dbier\u53d8\u6362\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08FTIR\uff09<\/h4>\n
\u56dbier\u53d8\u6362\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ea62270 cm\u207b\u00b9\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n \u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
4. \u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\uff08NMR\uff09<\/h4>\n
\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6c22\u6216\u78b3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u4f4d\u79fb<\/td>\n \u539f\u5b50\u6240\u5904\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u5206\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4fa6\u63a2\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7ebf\u7d22\u89e3\u5f00\u6848\u4ef6\u8c1c\u56e2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u5bf9\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u5355\u4f53\u5bf9\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n
\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u5355\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6781\u5feb\u7684\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u5982IPDI\uff08\u5f02\u4f5b\u5c14\u916e\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff09\u548cHDI\u4e09\u805a\u4f53\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5355\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff08s\u207b\u00b9\uff09<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
IPDI<\/td>\n 0.08<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6e29\u7c98\u5408\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HDI\u4e09\u805a\u4f53<\/td>\n 0.12<\/td>\n \u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u8865\u6f06\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5355\u4f53\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n
\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5355\u4f53\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f53\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u548c\u6dc0\u7c89\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5355\u4f53\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u690d\u7269\u6cb9<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n \u5916\u5899\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6dc0\u7c89<\/td>\n \u6539\u5584\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n \u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5355\u4f53\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5355\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u542b\u6c1f\u5355\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u542b\u7845\u5355\u4f53\u5219\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5355\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u542b\u6c1f\u5355\u4f53<\/td>\n \u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n \u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u542b\u7845\u5355\u4f53<\/td>\n \u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u5e95\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\u56fa\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\n
\u5355\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aIPDI vs. MDI<\/li>\n
\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff1a\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u91cf2000\uff09<\/li>\n
\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a80\u00b0C<\/li>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a30\u5206\u949f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n IPDI\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n MDI\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n 5\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n 15\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n 1.2\u00d710\u2076 mol\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n 0.9\u00d710\u2076 mol\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u786c\u5ea6<\/td>\n 85 Shore A<\/td>\n 70 Shore A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cIPDI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u786c\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u5355\u4f53\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u6599<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8f66\u8eab\u6d82\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5f00\u88c2\u6216\u892a\u8272\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u542b\u6c1f\u5355\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u6599<\/th>\n \u542b\u6c1f\u6d82\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/td>\n \u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n \u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5149\u6cfd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n 95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n 5\u5e74<\/td>\n 10\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u542b\u6c1f\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u5149\u6cfd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u6076\u52a3\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab<\/th>\n \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6ce1\u6cab<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n \u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n \u76f8\u5f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n \u4f18\u826f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u751a\u81f3\u4f18\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7f3a\u4e4f\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u836f\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n \u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u6027<\/td>\n \u65e0<\/td>\n \u663e\u8457<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u836f\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u7387<\/td>\n \u4f4e<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n \u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n \u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f24\u53e3\u6577\u6599\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7f13\u91ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n
\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u523a\u6fc0\u5e76\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5355\u4f53\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n
\u672a\u6765\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u96c6\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u3001\u538b\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5316<\/h3>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u65b0\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u7684\u60ca\u559c\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
\n
Smith J., Johnson L., "Advances in Polyurethane Chemistry," Journal of Polymer Science, 2020.<\/li>\n
Zhang W., Li M., "Biobased Polyols for Sustainable Polyurethanes," Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 2019.<\/li>\n
Brown K., Taylor R., "Functional Monomers in Polyurethane Synthesis," Materials Today, 2018.<\/li>\n
Anderson P., White D., "Thermal Analysis Techniques for Polyurethane Curing," Thermochimica Acta, 2017.<\/li>\n
Chen X., Wang Y., "Smart Polyurethanes: From Concepts to Applications," Advanced Materials, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 183-0190-3156<\/a> \u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/h2>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cell-improvement-agent\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dibutyltin-monooctyl-maleate-CAS25168-21-2-BT-58C.pdf<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-t45-catalyst-cas121-143-5-newtopchem\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/33-iminobisnn-dimethylpropylamine\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-a-99\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1856<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/100<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-zf-10\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44076<\/a><\/br>
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