{"id":10688,"date":"2025-06-19T08:52:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T00:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/10688"},"modified":"2025-06-19T08:52:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T00:52:35","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8%e4%b8%87%e5%8d%8e-8019%e6%94%b9%e6%80%a7mdi%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/10688","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e07\u534e 8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e07\u534e 8019 \u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u6e29\u67d4\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u6ef4 MDI 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\/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u633a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e07\u534e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u529f\u592b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u4ea7 8019 \u6539\u6027MDI \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u4fdd\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684MDI<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3e\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e9f\u6c34\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u8fbe\u6807\u540e\u6392\u5165\u5e02\u653f\u7ba1\u7f51\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u884c\u4e3a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6e38\u79bbMDI<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6e38\u79bb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u964d\u89e3\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u964d\u89e3\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u767d\u8272\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u96be\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u711a\u70e7\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.3 \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff08LCA\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u662f\u5bf9\u4e07\u534e 8019 \u6539\u6027MDI \u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6e38\u79bbMDI<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6e38\u79bb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u964d\u89e3\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u964d\u89e3\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u767d\u8272\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u96be\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u711a\u70e7\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.3 \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff08LCA\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u662f\u5bf9\u4e07\u534e 8019 \u6539\u6027MDI \u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9636\u6bb5<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u7ea7\uff081\uff5e5\uff0c5\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539f\u6599\u83b7\u53d6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fd0\u8f93<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62a5\u5e9f\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e07\u534e 8019 \u6539\u6027MDI \u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GB\/T 1844.3-2008<\/td>\n<td>\u5851\u6599\u672f\u8bed<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB 16297-1996<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9MDI\u6392\u653e\u9650\u503c\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HJ\/T 206-2005<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u5883\u6807\u5fd7\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u9f13\u52b1\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GBZ 2.1-2019<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6\u9650\u503c<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dMDI\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u6b27\u7f8e\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n<th>\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b27\u76df<\/td>\n<td>REACH\u6cd5\u89c4<\/td>\n<td>\u8981\u6c42\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5316\u5b66\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>OSHA\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u9650\u503c\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/td>\n<td>CEPA\u6cd5\u6848<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u65bd\u6e05\u5355\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u5316\u5ba1\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03<strong>\u9884\u9632\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e<\/strong>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u8d76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u89c4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u2014\u2014\u7eff\u8272MDI\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0cMDI\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u9ad8\u6548\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u56de\u6536\uff08\u5982\u7c89\u788e\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff09\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\uff08\u5982\u9187\u89e3\u3001\u80fa\u89e3\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/h3>\n<p>\u501f\u52a9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548cAI\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.4 \u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e<\/h3>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u4f17\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u8ba9\u79d1\u6280\u66f4\u6709\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u73af\u4fdd\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e07\u534e 8019 \u6539\u6027MDI \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6d2a\u6c34\u731b\u517d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7edd\u975e\u65e0\u5bb3\u5929\u4f7f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b83\u3001\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b88\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u8457\u540d\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5eb7\u8292\u7eb3\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u77e5\u9053\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u7a33\u3001\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2019\u5e74  <\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2020\u5e74  <\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u5de5\u73af\u4fdd\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c2022\u5e74  <\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u536b\u751f\u63a7\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u52b3\u52a8\u536b\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f  <\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), &quot;REACH Regulation and Isocyanates&quot;, 2023  <\/li>\n<li>U.S. EPA, &quot;Chemical Fact Sheet: Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI)&quot;, 2022  <\/li>\n<li>OECD, &quot;Environmental Risk Assessment of Industrial Chemicals&quot;, 2021  <\/li>\n<li>Journal of Applied Polymer Science, &quot;Recent Advances in Bio-based Polyurethanes&quot;, 2023  <\/li>\n<li>Green Chemistry, &quot;Sustainable Processing of Polyurethane Waste&quot;, 2022  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u867d\u51b7\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u5c1a\u6696\u3002<br \/><strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 <a 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