{"id":10444,"date":"2025-06-18T04:29:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T20:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/10444"},"modified":"2025-06-18T04:29:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T20:29:12","slug":"%e5%88%86%e6%9e%901-%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e5%92%aa%e5%94%91-cas-616-47-7%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%8e%e6%8c%a5%e5%8f%91%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/10444","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u67901-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511 CAS 616-47-7\u7684\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6807\u9898\uff1a1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u63a2\u79d8\uff1a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u3001\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u72af\u70b9\u201c\u7406\u5de5\u7537\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u5199\u624b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u804a\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5708\u91cc\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c31\u662f 1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff081-Methylimidazole\uff09<\/strong>\uff0cCAS\u53f7\u662f 616-47-7<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u522b\u770b\u5b83\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u70b9\u62d7\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8c08\u5b83\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u804a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u804a\u804a\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f46\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\u3002
\n\ud83c\udf31<\/p>\n


\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1a1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4f4e\u8c03\u5927\u4f6c\u201d\u505a\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c5e\u6027<\/th>\n\u6570\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n1-Methylimidazole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS\u7f16\u53f7<\/td>\n616-47-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nC\u2084H\u2086N\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n82.10 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\uff08\u89c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u5b9a\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n\u7ea643\u201345\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n\u7ea6204\u00b0C\uff08\u5e38\u538b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7ea61.02 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u3001\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u6027\u683c\u5f20\u626c\u201d\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u6253\u5f00\u5c31\u6ee1\u5c4b\u5b50\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u80fa\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u90a3\u6837\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a7f\u7740\u897f\u88c5\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8f7b\u58f0\u7ec6\u8bed\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e89\u4e0d\u62a2\uff0c\u5374\u603b\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u201d\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u5f00\u74f6\u5c31\u80fd\u95fb\u5230\u5473\u513f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u84b8\u53d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u201c\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u8dd1\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n\u89e3\u91ca<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u9020\u6210VOCs\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u5c0f\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u201c\u73af\u4fdd+\u5b89\u5168+\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u7684buff\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9177\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u76841-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u5e26buff\u7684\u9009\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u4e09\u30011-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u4f4e\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n\u6cb8\u70b9\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\uff08mmHg\uff09<\/th>\n\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\uff08Ethanol\uff09<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n~40<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uff08Acetone\uff09<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n~200<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7\uff08n-Hexane\uff09<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n~150<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\uff08DCM\uff09<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n~400<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5421\u5576\uff08Pyridine\uff09<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n~15<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511<\/td>\n204<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u6781\u4f4e \u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60f3\u7ed9\u5b83\u7ad6\u4e2a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u4e86\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1 mmHg<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6325\u53d1\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u8dd1\u8fdb\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cc\u641e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u56db\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u9690\u85cf\u6280\u80fd<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u826f\u597d<\/h3>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8f7b\u677e\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4f461-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u79cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9010\u6b65\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e3aCO\u2082\u548cNH\u2083\u7b49\u65e0\u5bb3\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u534a\u8870\u671f\uff08\u6c34\u4e2d\uff09<\/td>\n\u7ea67\u201314\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387<\/td>\n>70% within 28 days<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027\uff08LC50, Daphnia magna\uff09<\/td>\n>100 mg\/L\uff08\u4f4e\u6bd2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u8f83\u5feb\u5730\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/h3>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u6216\u542b\u5364\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5421\u5576\u3001\u82ef\u80fa\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. \u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/h3>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u6216\u542b\u5364\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5421\u5576\u3001\u82ef\u80fa\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u66b4\u9732\u9014\u5f84<\/th>\nLD50\uff08\u5927\u9f20\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7ecf\u53e3<\/td>\n>500 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ecf\u76ae<\/td>\n>2000 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u5165<\/td>\nLC50 > 2000 ppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u30021-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n